Id, Ego, and Superego in This Earth of MankindNovel: A psychoanalytic feminist content analysis

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Arif Nugroho
Fitriya Dessi Wulandari
Nety
Dian Muhammad Rifai

Abstract

The systematic analysis scrutinizes the psychoanalytic feminist of Nyai Ontosoroh character (a gundik- a woman who lives in a non-legal marriage with a man) as portrayed in This Earth of Mankindnovel by an Indonesian famous and influential literary figure, Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Drawing on inferential content analysis, this research depicted the psychological conflicts in the form of id, ego, and superego experienced by Nyai Ontosoroh. It was revealed that Nyai Ontosoroh's primary desires (id) centered on achieving personal freedom and independence and regaining custody of her daughter. However, she had undergone resistance from the Colonialism law (superego), which deemed her ineligible for custody and any inheritance from her former husband due to her status as a "gundik", not legally married to him. To reach a compromise, Nyai Ontosoroh took conscious and strategic steps (ego) to fight for her rights, such as marrying her daughter to a man she loved, attaining financial independence, and fighting against colonialism laws to regain custody of her daughter. This study's findings provide valuable insights for feminist activists looking to promote gender equality, as demonstrated through the character of Nyai Ontosoroh.

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How to Cite
Nugroho, A., Wulandari, F. D., Nety, & Rifai, D. M. (2025). Id, Ego, and Superego in This Earth of MankindNovel: A psychoanalytic feminist content analysis. Salasika, 8(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.36625/sj.v8i1.146
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Author Biographies

Arif Nugroho, UIN Raden Mas Said, Surakarta

Arif Nurgoho is an assistant professor at the English Department of UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta Indonesia. Currently he is a Ph.D student at Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Indonesia. His research interests include technology in English language teaching, pragmatics, and teaching English for specific purposes. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9805-9948

Fitriya Dessi Wulandari, Universitas Muhammadiyah, Surakarta

Fitriya Dessi Wulandari is an English language instructor at the University of Muhammadiyah Surakarta Indonesia. She is currently a Ph.D student at Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Indonesia. Her areas of research include technology in English language teaching, Content Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), English for specific purposes (ESP), and Ecofeminism. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0101-2630

Nety, Universitas Dayanu Ikhsanudin, Sulawesi

Nety is an English Language Instructor at Dayanu Ikhsanuddin University, Indonesia. She is currently a Ph.D student at Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta Indonesia. Her areas of research include Teaching learning in Reading and Speaking in Higher school.